Проблема депортации африканских мигрантов из Израиля: внутриполитические и внешнеполитические аспекты

Автор:

Хлебникова Л.Р.

DOI:

10.31132/2412-5717-2018-44-3-54-68

Аннотация:

В 2016 году израильское правительство объявило о «возвращении» Израиля в Африку и Африки в Израиль. Одной из причин, стоящей за интенсификацией израильско-африканских контактов (особенно с Восточной Африкой), было желание разрешить вопрос с африканцами из Эритреи и Судана, нелегально находящимися в стране. Автор изучает истоки кризиса, связанного с положением африканских мигрантов в Израиле, и анализирует подходы, которые предпринимает правительство Нетаньяху для урегулирования сложившейся ситуации, в том числе депортацию эритрейцев и суданцев в Руанду и Уганду. Критика в отношении действий израильского руководства вышла за пределы страны и приобрела международные масштабы. Особое внимание в статье уделено попыткам либеральной части еврейской общины США предотвратить депортацию африканцев, ищущих убежище в Израиле.

Ключевые слова:

Израиль, беженцы, миграция, депортация, Африка, Руанда, Уганда, J Street, еврейская община США

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