Положительные и отрицательные аспекты воздействия глобализации на процесс национального строительства в Африке
Автор:
Александер Кавина
DOI:
10.31132/2412-5717-2020-50-1-59-70
Аннотация:
Статья посвящена исследованию влияния глобализации на процессы построения нации в африканских государствах. Автор рассматривает динамику национального строительства на Африканском континенте и анализирует происходящие в ней изменения, связанные с интенсификацией процесса глобализации. Признавая ряд положительных сторон этого процесса, таких как повышение доступности информации, облегчение коммуникации, возможность привлечения внимания мировой общественности к фактам нарушения прав человека и проявлениям коррупции, а также порождаемое глобализацией увеличение потенциала экономического развития, автор в то же время предупреждает об опасностях, которые несет в себе глобализация как для культуры африканских стран, так и для их экономики. Анализируя соотношение положительных и отрицательных сторон глобализации для государств континента, автор приходит к выводу, что глобализация открывает для них новые уникальные возможности развития. Однако для того, чтобы воспользоваться этими возможностями, не утратив национального суверенитета и национальной идентичности, страны Африки должны уделять первоочередное внимание национальному строительству, развитию институтов управления и инвестициям в культуру и образование.
Ключевые слова:
глобализация, национальное строительство в Африке
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