Подход к пониманию своеобразия протестных движений в Африке на основе анализа случаев политического урегулирования. Пример движения Fixthecountry в Гане
Автор:
Архин Дж.Э.
DOI:
10.31132/2412-5717-2023-63-2-101-116
Аннотация:
Чем объясняется, что протестные движения отказываются от поддержки оппозиционных партий, несмотря на сходство их требований? Ответы на этот вопрос составляют содержание данной статьи. В последние годы протестные движения доминировали в политическом пространстве нескольких стран субсахарской Африки, и многие из них отрицали свою связь с партиями. В статье утверждается, что характер стратегий, принятых протестными движениями в отношении политических партий, зависит от характера политического урегулирования в стране. Примером автору служит протестное движение FixTheCountry в Гане.
На основе дискурс-анализа речей и заявлений для прессы, пятнадцати интервью, взятых в Гане, а также научной литературы в статье делается вывод о том, что протестные движения инструментализируют состязательный характер политического урегулирования в стране, чтобы получить народную поддержку. С учетом того, что только две политические партии доминируют на ганской политической арене, протестное движение представляет себя как непартийное, и эта стратегия преследует цели, во-первых, выразить недоверие обеим партиям и, во-вторых, привлечь внимание беспартийных граждан и недовольных сторонников обеих партий. В статье показывается, что характер политического урегулирования в стране является ключевым фактором для определения характера отношений между протестными движениями и политическими партиями, как правящими, так и оппозиционными. Содержащиеся в статье выводы вносят вклад в понимание того, как современные африканские протестные движения продолжают формировать и изменять свои отношения с политическими партиями и актуальность политической структуры страны в этом процессе.
Ключевые слова:
политические партии, протестные движения, политическое урегулирование, Гана, FixTheCountry
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