Author:
Abstract:
The book is devoted to the process of creation of a non-racial state and the talks on political settlement in South Africa.
It determines the reasons which forced the South African government to start talks with the African National Congress. It also considers the evolution of the forms of anti-apartheid struggle and the conditions which allowed the ANC to change its tactics and to pass from the armed and political struggle to the negotiations accompanied by mass actions. The book compares democratic and non-democratic forms of social and political organisation in modern South Africa.
The history of indirect and later direct contacts between the government and the ANC as well as between the government, the ANC and Inkatha (Big Troika) and other minor political forces is also under research and the experience of finding compromises between the different forces which were confronting each other, both politically and military, is analysed..
The book is based on documents of the South African government and the ANC, archive materials and the works by South African, Russian and Western researchers, as well as the reminiscences of participants.
Keywords:
South Africa, apartheid regime, liberation struggle, African National Congress, strategic cooperation
References:
Воспоминания о Трансваале сестры милосердия общины Св. Георгия О. фон Баумгартен. 1899-1900. СПб., 1901.
Вышинский М. П. Юг Африки: документы обвиняют. М., “Юридическая литература”. 1983.
Вяткина Р. Р. Создание Южно-Африканского Союза. М., “Наука”. 1976.
Гончаров А. И. Фрегат Паллада. М., “Правда”. 1985.
Городнов В. П. Южно-африканский рабочий класс в борьбе против реакции и расизма (50-60-е годы ХХ века). М., “Наука”. 1969.
Городнов В. П. Черные жители “белого” города. М., “Наука”. 1983.
Давидсон А. Б. Южная Африка. Становление сил протеста. 1870-1924. М., “Наука”. 1972 .
Давидсон А. Б. Сесиль Родс и его время. М., “Мысль”. 1984.
Девет Х. Воспоминания бурского генерала Хр. Девета, борьба буров с Англией. СПб., 1903.
Демкина Л. А. Социальная структура южноафриканского общества и основные направления ее трансформации. М., “Наука”. 1986.
Изъединова С. В. Несколько месяцев у Буров. Воспоминания сестры милосердия. СПб., 1903.
Лерумо А. (Хармел M.) 50 лет борьбы. История Южно-Африканской коммунистической партии. 1921-1971 гг. М., “Прогресс”. 1973.
Мандела Н. Нет легкого пути к свободе. Статьи, речи, выступления на суде. М., “Прогресс”. 1968.
Макаров А. А. Борьба африканского населения ЮАР (70-е годы ХХ века). М., “Наука”. 1981. Никитинa А. И. Захват бурских республик Англией (1899-1902 гг.). М., “Наука”. 1971.
Таиров Т. Ф. Апартхейд – преступление века. М., “Наука”. 1968.
Тихомиров В. И. Партия апартеида. Социально – политическая эволюция Националистической партии ЮАР. М., “Наука”. 1987.
Тихомиров В. И. Развитие политической мысли в Южной Африке, 1948-1988 гг. М., Институт Африки. 1991.
Том 1: Либерализм.
Том 2: Марксизм и левый экстремизм.
Том 3: Демократический и черный национализм. .
Том 4: Африканерский национализм.
Урнов А. Ю. Политика ЮАР в Африке. М., “Наука”. 1982.
Аllen V.L. The History of Black Mineworkers in South Africa. Vol.1. Moor Press. 1992.
Amnesty International. Political Imprisonment in South Africa. Amnesty. L., 1978.
Ashforth A. The Politics of Official Discourse in Twenties Century South Africa. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1990.
Barrel H. M.K.: The ANC’s Armed Struggle. Penguin. Johannesburg, 1990.
Baskin J. Striking Back: A History of COSATU. Ravan Press. Johannesburg, 1991.
Berger P. Bobby Godsell. A Future South Africa. Visions, Strategies and Realities. Human and Rousseau. Tafelberg, 1988.
Benson M. South Africa: the Struggle for a Birthright. Harmondsworth, Penguin. 1964.
Benson M. Nelson Mandela. W.W. Norton & Company. L., 1986.
Bernard E. and Twala M. Mbokodo. Inside MK: a Soldier’s Story. Johannesburg, Jonathan Ball Publishers. 1994.
Bernstein H. The World That Was Ours: The Story of the Rivonia Trial. Heinemann. 1967.
PAGE 108
Brooks A. and Brickhill J. Whirlwind Before the Storm: the Origin and Development of the Uprising in Soweto and the Rest of South Africa June-Dec. 1976. IDAF. L., 1980.
Bulpin T.V. Discovering Southern Africa. Hirt & Carter. Cape Town, 1983.
Bunting B. Moses Kotane: South African Revolutionary. L., Inkululeko Publications. 1975.
Bunting B. The Rise of the South African Reich. Harmondsworth. Penguin. 1964.
Cohen R. Endgame in South Africa? UNESCO. Paris., 1986.
Davenport T.R.H. South Africa. A Modern History. Macmillan. Hong Kong., 1990.
Davidson B. Slovo J. and Wilkinson A.R. Southern Africa: the New Politics of Revolution. Penguin. Harmondsworth, 1976.
Davies R. O’Meara D. and Dlamini S. The Struggle for South Africa. L., Zed Books. 1984. Vol. 1, vol.2.
Davis S. Apartheid Rebels: Inside South Africa’s Hidden War. New Haven. Yale University Press. 1987.
Dingake M. My Fight against Apartheid. L., Clipton Books. 1985.
Ellis S. and Sechaba T. Comrades against Apartheid: the ANC and SACP in Exile. L., James Currey. Bloomington. Indiana University Press. 1992.
Feit E. Urban Revolt in South Africa. 1960-1964: a Case Study. Evanson. North-Western University Press. 1971.
Gerhart G. Black Power in South Africa: the Evolution of an Ideology. University of California Press., 1978.
Gibson R. African Liberation Movements: Contemporary Struggles against White Minority Rule. N.Y., L., Oxford University Press., 1972.
Grundy K. Guerilla Warfare in Africa: an Analyses and Preview. N.Y., Grossman. 1971.
Kenneth W. Grundy. The Militarisation of South African Politics. I.B.Tauris & C. L., 1986.
Holland H. The Struggle: a History of the ANC. Grafton. L., 1989.
Johns S.W. and Davis R.W. Mandela, Tambo and the African National Congress: the Struggle against Apartheid. 1948-1990:
a Documentary Survey. Oxford University Press. N.Y., 1991.
Joseph H. Side by Side. New Jersey, Zed Books. 1986.
Kandyba-Foxcroft E. Russia and the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902. CUM Books. Pretoria., 1991.
Karis T. and Carter G. From Protest to Challenge: a Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa. 1882-1964. Stanford., Hoover Institution Press. 1977. Vol.3. Challenge and Violence. 1953-1964. Vol. 4. Political Profiles.
Kasrils R. “Armed and Dangerous”: My Undercover Struggle against Apartheid. Oxford., Heinemann. 1993.
La Guma A. Apartheid: a Collection of Writings on South African Racism by South Africans. N.Y., International Publishers. 1978. Liebenberg I. The Long March: the Story of the Struggle for Liberation in South Africa. Pretoria. HAUM. 1994.
Limb P. The ANC and Black Workers in South Africa, 1912- 1992: an Annotated Bibliography. Hans Zell Publishes. L., 1993.
Lodge T. Black Politics in South Africa since 1945. L., Longman. Johannesburg, Ravan Press. 1983.
Lutuli A, Let My People Go. L., Collins. 1962.
Luckhardt K., Wall B. Organise… or Starve! The history of South African Congress of Trade Unions. Lawrence and Wishart. L., 1980.
Mali T. Thami Mali Remembers Chris Hani: the Sun that Set before Dawn. Johannesburg, Sachet Trust. 1993.
PAGE 109
Mandela N. The Struggle is My Life. Idaf. L., 1986.
Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom. Abacus. L., 1994.
Mbeki G. The Struggle for Liberation in South Africa: a Short History. Cape Town, David Philip. Bellville. Mayibuye Centre. 1992.
Meli F. (Madolwana A.). A History of the ANC. L., Currey. 1989.
Motlhabi M. Theory and Practice of Black Resistance to Apartheid: a Social-Ethical Analyses. Johannesburg, Skotaville. 1984.
Mzala. Gatsha Buthelezi. Chief with a Double Agenda. L., Zed books. 1986.
Naidoo I. Island in Chains: Prisoner 885/63. Ten Years on Robben Island as Told by Indries Naidoo to Albie Sachs. L., Penguin. 1982.
Robertson I. and Whitten P. Race and Politics in South Africa. New Brunswick, Transaction Books. 1978.
Sikakane J. A Window on Soweto. International Defence & Aid Fund. L., 1980.
Simons J. Class & Colour in South Africa 1850-1950. IDAF. L., 1983.
South Africa at the End of the Eighties. Policy Perspectives 1989. The Penrose Press. Johannesburg, 1989.
South Africa: Perspectives on the Future. Owen Burgess Publishers. Pinetown., 1988.
South Africa’s Political alternatives. Ravan Press. Johannesberg., 1981.
Slovo J. South Africa: No Middle Road. – В книге Davidson B. Slovo J. and Wilkinson A. Southern Africa: the New Politics of Revolution. Harmmondsworth, Penguin. 1976.
Sparks A. Tomorrow is Another Country. The Inside Story of South Africa’s Negotiated Revolution. Sparkams. Wynberg., 1994.
Strategies for Change. IDASA. Cape Town., 1989.
Tambo O.R. Preparing for Power. Oliver Tambo Speaks. Oxford, Heinemann. 1987.
Turok B. Strategic Problems in South Africa’s Liberation Struggle:
a Critical Analysis. Richmond., LSM Press. 1974.
Uhlig M. Apartheid in Crisis. Random House. N.Y., 1986.
Wolpe A. M. The Long Way Home. Vigaro Press. L., 1994.