Mythological Beginning in Nigerian Literature: A Dialogue between Ch. Achebe and Ch. Obioma

Author:

Chuvanova O.I.1

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Abstract:

The article examines the peculiarities of the perception of the colonial past and the anti-colonial reaction in the novels of two Nigerian writers: Ch. Achebe (Things Fall Apart, 1958) and Ch. Obioma (The Fishermen, 2015). Both writers share an appeal to authentic African philosophy, grounded in mythological beliefs, which transforms the motif of overcoming the power of the Other. In the novels, the Other is expressed by a Western paternalistic principle, which, in psychological and psychoanalytic terms, displaces the authentic Superego, annihilating the possibility of expression and action. This motif is realized through the rhizomatic space of the text, which involves not only the symbolic thinking characteristic of the African worldview but also the opposition between the Christian and the mythological. This is manifested in the system of images, the motivic structure of both novels, and the poetics of the novels’ titles. The opposition of symbolic/mythological vs. Christian finds its expression through the bodily aspect—the destruction or loss of voice, sight, and ritualistic suicide. In Ch. Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, the finale brings the reader to the problem of the advent of Western paternalism, while Ch. Obioma’s novel, The Fishermen, summarizes the long-standing influence of the Christian and, more broadly, of the Western tradition on African mentality. The article examines the mythological element not as a vestige of a long-gone era but as an aspect of a culture capable of helping the characters find their way back to their genuine traditions. The Christian element fails to fulfill its saving function, while the awareness of the mythological and its acceptance serve to instantiate the idea of the family—the idea that can manifest itself through storytelling as a process of realization of words and actions.

Keywords:

Ch. Achebe, Ch. Obioma, West, paternalistic principle, postcolonial discourse, African philosophy, mythological motifs, Christian and mythological, self-image, corporeality, psychologism

References:

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Received: 29.01.2026
Revised: 15.03.2026
Accepted: 17.03.2026

For citation:

Chuvanova O.I. (2026). Mythological Beginning in Nigerian Literature: A Dialogue between Ch. Achebe and Ch. Obioma. Journal of the Institute for African Studies. Vol. 12. № 1. Pp. 87–102. https://doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2026-74-1-87-102

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