Реституционное правосудие и миротворческие процессы в Западной Кении
Автор:
Ванда Р.Э.
DOI:
10.31132/2412-5717-2022-61-4-84-99
Аннотация:
Статья посвящена анализу традиционных для коренных народностей методик разрешения межобщинных конфликтов в контексте реституционного правосудия на примере конфликта в районе горы Элгон в западной Кении, протекавшего в 2006‒2008 гг. Опираясь на теоретические работы исследователей в области конфликтологии, таких как Иоганн Гальтунг и Джон Ледерах, автор анализирует результаты исследования, проведенного среди жителей округа Бунгома в Западной провинции Кении, и приходит к выводу, что местное население придает большое значение традиционным методам разрешения конфликтов, таким как привлечение старейшин и других авторитетных лиц к переговорным процессам и др., а также считает, что центральное правительство недостаточно полно использует подобные способы разрешения конфликтов, предпочитая более ортодоксальные методы ретрибутивного правосудия. Автор дает ряд рекомендаций, направленных на увеличение роли местного населения в локальной миротворческой деятельности, среди которых: более активное вовлечение молодежи и женщин в данные процессы, реституционный, а не ретрибутивный подход к осуществлению правосудия, поощрение создания местным населением организаций и объединений, отстаивающих его интересы
Ключевые слова:
межобщинные конфликты, местные практики, реституционное правосудие, миротворчество
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