African Perspective of the Ukrainian Crisis: Assessments and Actions from China
Author:
Olga Fituni
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the assessment by the PRC analytical community of the impact of the Ukrainian crisis on the development of African countries, China-Africa relations and relations between Beijing and Western countries. The overall official position of the Chinese authorities regarding the crisis was detailed in a document distributed at the end of February 2023 entitled “China’s position on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.” The publications of Chinese scientists and analysts concerning the African perspective of the problem, which were published mainly before the advent of the Government paper, dealt almost exclusively with aspects of the influence of the Special Military Operation on the intensification of the food crisis, the disruption of global value chains and the debt problem. They dealt with a fairly wide range of technical issues, but in the overwhelming majority they did not reveal the deep foundations and initial prerequisites for the problems that had arisen. At the same time they closely resonated with Western objectivist approaches to these issues.
Keywords:
PRC, Africa, NWO, food crisis, debt problem
DOI:
10.31132/2412-5717-2023-62-1-14-27
References:
1. Abramova I.O. Defragmenting the model of Africa’s participation in the world economy: Analysis of the system of external factors. Journal of the Institute for African Studies. 2015. № 3(34), рp. 10‒20.
2. China’s imports from Ukraine quadrupled over the past four years. https://www.bofit.fi/ en/monitoring/weekly/2022/vw202208_3/ (accessed 17.02.2023)
3. China’s position on political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis (Xinhua) https://russian.news.cn/ 20230224/f4d3ed8134da42d9a6004f69830005e5/c.html (In Russ.) (accessed 27.02.2023)
4. Deych T. L. China-Africa economic ties: Problems and outlooks. Asia and Africa Today. 2022. № 7, рр. 48‒56.
5. FAO. The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2022. https://www.fao.org/3/cc0639en/ online/sofi-2022/food-security-nutrition-indicators.html (accessed 17.02.2023)
6. Fituni L.L., Abramova I.O. The developing countries in the political economy of the post-COVID world. World Economy and International Relations (in Russian)
7. Fituni O.L. The contribution of modern Chinese African studies to the promotion of national interests in the African direction. Journal of the Institute for African Studies. 2021. № 3 (56), рр. 5‒17 (in Russ.).
8. How Europe needs freight trains to cross Russia from China. Bloomberg Special. 22 January 2023. https://www.tbsnews.net/bloomberg-special/how-europe-needs-freight-trains-cross-russia-china-572266 (accessed 20.02.2023)
9. Trade and Economic Cooperation. https://china.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/economic-cooperation-en/trade-and-investments (accessed 20.02.2023)
10. Watanabe, Shin and Aiko Munakata. China hoards over half the world’s grain, pushing up global prices. Nikkei Asia. 23.12. 2021. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Datawatch/China-hoards-over-half-the-world-s-grain-pushing-up-global-prices (accessed 22.12.2022)
11. 关于非洲债务,美国故意歪曲的三大真相. (Three truths about Africa’s debt the U.S. deliberately distorts) http://www.news.cn/world/2023-02/10/c_1129353394.htm (in Chinese) (accessed 22. 02.2022)
12. 刘晨,葛顺奇.中国贷款与非洲债务可持续性:现实与前景 // 国际经济评论Liu Chen, Ge Shunqi. China’s Loans and Africa’s Debt Sustainability: Realities and Prospects. International Economic Review, 2022. №4, рp. 134‒158 (in Chinese).
13. 周玉渊.中国在非洲债务问题的争论与真相//西亚非洲, Zhou Yuyuan. The Controversy and Truth of China’s Debt Issue in Africa. West Asia and Africa 2020. № 1, рp. 3‒26 (in Chinese).
14. 张梦颖.俄乌冲突背景下非洲粮食安全的闲境//西亚非洲,2022(4): 51-66, 157
15. Zhang M Y. Africa’s food security dilemma in the context of Russia-Ukraine conflict. West Asia and Africa,2022. № 4, рp. 51‒66, 157 (in Chinese)
16. 易小准,李晓,盛斌,杨宏伟,曹宝明,徐坡岭. 俄乌冲突对国际经贸格局的影响 // 国际经济评论,Yi X.Z.,Li X.,Sheng B.,Yang Н. W.,Сао В.M.,Xu P.L. Impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict on international economic and trade landscape, International Economic Review,2022. № 3, рp. 9‒37, 4 (in Chinese)
17. 李董林., 李春顶, 蔡礼辉. 俄乌冲突局势下中东和非洲的粮食安全问题:特征、影响和治理路径 // 中国农业大学学报 Li Donglin, Li Chunding, Cai Lihui. Food security in the Middle East and Africa under the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict: Characteristics, implications and governance paths. Journal of China Agricultural University. 2022, v. 27. (12), рp. 15‒27 (in Chinese).
18. 王金强,黄梅波,崔文星. 新冠肺炎疫情下全球主权债务治理困境及其应对分析// 国际经济评论 Wang Jinqiang, Huang Meibo, Cui Wenxing. Analysis on the Dilemma of Global Sovereign Debt Governance and Its Responses under the COVID-19 Epidemic. International Economic Review, 2021. № 4, рp. 32‒50 (in Chinese).
19. 肖皓,张鸿,董一欣,林婕。主权债务违约风险谁之过:来自非洲的证据//金融经济 Xiao Hao, Zhang Hong, Dong Yixin, Lin Jie. Who is to blame for sovereign debt default risk: Evidence from Africa. Financial Economics, 2022. № 8, рp. 20‒28 (in Chinese).
20. 袁武. 西方国家应该对赞比亚债务危机负主要责任 Yuan Wu. Western countries should bear the main responsibility for Zambia’s debt crisis. https://china.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202302/11/WS63e 79677a3102ada8b22e9bf.html (in Chinese) (accessed 15.02.2023)