Value-Semantic Blocks in Images of African Poetry (in the Context of Historical and Social Changes)
Author:
Elena Kharitonova
Abstract:
The article presents an interdisciplinary study at the intersection of culturology and African studies. The author suggests that the formation and transformation of values and meanings in Africa were influenced by specific facts of the history of sub-Saharan Africa. On the one hand, a colossal cultural layer is associated with the colonial past of African countries, with the influence of Western culture and Western values. Colonization of the continent, the struggle for freedom and independence, racial problems have determined the identity of Africans, the specifics of their identification, the need to restore their dignity. On the other hand, there exists a powerful foundation of traditional culture.
The paper analyzes specific African value-semantic blocks associated with the facts of African history. It raises the question about the mission of Africa and the “Black man”, expressed in the value-semantic block “the black man is the savior of faith, the guardian of spirituality and honor” and the question of the unique “cosmogonic” system of representations of the African man, embodied in the value of connection with ancestors, with nature, with the earth and with heaven. Examples of the reflection of a number of value-semantic blocks in the images of African poetry are given.
1. Arsen’ev V.R. Mental codes and the search for the “imaginary”: temporal and social cycles of the Bambara. (In Russ.). Time and space in archaic and traditional cultures. Moscow. Institute for African studies, RAS, 1996.
2. Bart R. Selected works: Semiotics. Poetics. (In Russ.). Moscow, 1989.
3. Culturology. 20th century. A dictionary. (In Russ.). Saint Petersburg. Universitetskaya kniga, 1997.
4. Davidson A.B. South Africa. The formation of the protest forces (1870–1924). (In Russ.). Moscow. Nauka, 1972.
5. Fituni L.L. Text and meanings: introduction to the hermeneutics of the new world order. (In Russ.). Journal of the Institute for African studies. 2022. № 2 (59). Рр. 5‒16.
6. Girts K. The impact of cultural concept on the concept of man. (In Russ.). Anthology of cultural studies. Interpretation of culture. Moscow–Saint Petersburg, 2006.
7. Haritonova E.V. The value-semantic dimension of cultural interaction. (In Russ.). Contours of the future in context of the global cultural dynamics: 18th International Likhachov Scientific Conference. 17–18 May, 2018. Saint Petersburg. SPbGUP, 2018.
8. Iliade. Space and history. Selected works. (In Russ.). Moscow, 1987.
9. Karmin A.S., Novikova E.S. Culturology. (In Russ.). Saint Petersburg. Piter, 2006.
10. Kipling Rudyard. White Man’s Burden (In Russ.). https://lit-ra.su/redyard-kipling/bremya-belyh (accessed 20.03.2023)
11. Kosikov G.K. French literary science of 1960s–1970s: from structuralism to poststructuralism (problems of methodology) (In Russ.). Dr.Diss. in form of scientific report (philology). Moscow, 1998.
12. Kosikov G.K. Text/Intertextuality/Intertextuality studies (In Russ.) Introduction to the theory of intertextuality. Moscow. LKI, 2008.
13. Leont’ev A.A. Psychology of communication (In Russ.). 2 ed. Moscow. Smysl, 1997.
14. Leont’ev D.A. Psychology of meanings. Moscow. Smysl, 1999.
15. Lotman Yu.M. Culture and information. Semiosphere. (In Russ.). Saint Petersburg. Iskusstvo, 2010.
16. Lyahovskaya N.D. Literature of Cameroon (In Russ.). Francophone Literatures of Tropical Africa. Moscow. Nauka, 1989.
17. Mosejko A.N. Cultural codes of society: scientific and practical significance in modern african studies. (In Russ.). Journal of the Institute of African Studies. 2021. № 4 (57). Рр. 5‒18.
18. Mosejko A.N. Leopold Sedar Senghor – philosopher and theoretician of the African art (In Russ.). Senegal yesterday and today. Moscow. Institute for African Studies, 2018.
19. Mosejko A.N. Madagascar: the specifics of cultural and civilizational development (In Russ.). Moscow. Institute for African Studies, 2018.
20. Mosejko A.N. Problems and contradictions of the process of formation of civilizational identity in modern Africa (on the formulation of problem) (In Russ.). Civilizations. № 11. Dialog of civilizations and the concept of synthesis of cultures in the globalization era. Moscow. Nauka, 2017.
21. Mosejko A.N. Time and space in the worldview systems of African cultures (In Russ.). Time and space in archaic and traditional cultures. Moscow. Institute for African studies, RAS, 1996.
22. Mosejko A.N., Haritonova E.V. Business cultures in Russian-African relations (values and semantic aspects) (In Russ.). Asia and Africa today, 2017. № 11. Рр. 45‒49.
23. Mosejko A.N., Haritonova E.V. Self-determination and identity in modern Africa: cultural and civilizational codes? (on the formulation of problem). (In Russ.). African studies. Africa: sustainable development and the diplomacy of dialog. Moscow. RUDN, 2017.
24. Muneara Mluleki, Motlhabi Mokgethi. Ubuntu and its socio-morale significance. African Ethics in Anthology of Comparative and Applied Ethics. University of Kwa-Zulu – Natal, 2009.
25. Pegushev A.M. Mass anticolonial movements in Tropical Africa (end of 19th – early 20th centuries): ideological forms and sociopolitical purposes (In Russ.). Anticolonial struggle and social thought in Tropical and South Africa. Moscow. Nauka, 1983.
26. Poets of Mali (In Russ.). Moscow. Progress, 1965.
27. Poets of Nigeria (In Russ.). Moscow. Progress, 1966.
28. Poetry of Africa (In Russ.). Series “World literature library”. Moscow. Hudozhestvennaya literatura, 1973.
29. Sartre J.-P. L’Orphée noir. Antologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache de langue française. Paris, 1948.
30. Senghor L.S. De la negritude. Psychologie du Negro-africaine. Diogene. 1962. № 37.; Senghor L.S., Liberte I. Negritude et humanisme. Paris, 1964.
31. Senghor L.S. Negritude et Civilisation de l’Universel. Presence africaine, 1963. № 46.
32. Shcherbakov N.G. Panafrican congresses after WWII. Racism: pro et contra in modern Africanism (In Russ.). Pax Africana. Continent and diaspora in pursuit of self. Moscow, 2009.
33. Stepin V. Human cognition and culture. Selected lectures of the University (In Russ.). № 147. Saint Petersburg. SPbGUP, 2013.
34. Yarskaya V.N. Time and evolutions of culture. Philosophic essays (In Russ.). Saratov, 1989.